Artistic techniques

Ars sine scientia nihil est

Le tecniche artistiche

Artistic techniques

The materials and processes

The artistic techniques used by the great masters: the drawing, the preparation of the support, the painting technique, the gilding.

Intentionality and Art

Every artistic product presupposes or implies a technique, that is, a plethora of manual or instrumental operations, which act on the raw material and organize it, shape it, model it, they qualify it according to precise intentionality that is called artistic.
In order for human action to qualify as technical, it is necessary that this intentionality is applied and the implicit notion of value is given.
Paolo Mora and Giorgio Torraca, item Tecnica, EUA

Technique and style are correspondent

The artistic techniques are intended as a code of rules, of instrumental practical acquisitions inherent to the craft, of more or less empirical experiences, available but independent of the use that the artist makes of them, but the artistic techniques are also the result of the ineliminable relationship between the artist and his medium of expression.
The artist’s technique is therefore a fact of awareness of the moment in which the work of art is manifested.
In the formative process of the work, the moment of the technique is usually distinguished from the result of the style. However, if we talk about Tiziano’s or Caravaggio’s technique, even with the intention of placing the accent on the procedures and methods used by those great painters, we actually get to the heart of their style.
Basically, the technique and the style, in the structure or synthesis of the work, coincide.
Luigi Grassi, Mario Pepe – Dizionario della critica d’arte (Dictionary of art critique), Utet 1978

The great masters – The artistic techniques

Cennino Cennini – Giotto’s technique

The Book of Art, written towards the end of the Fourteenth Century by Cennino Cennini, still remains the primary source for the knowledge of the artistic techniques of the Fourteenth Century. The composition was outlined with willow charcoal, darkening the folds and faces, then the tablet was dusted ...

Gilding – The artistic techniques

Decorative interventions – Video

Paste-print reliefs, insertion of glass stones, engravings, punching, graining and other procedures used in the gilding of paintings to obtain the maximum brightness and splendor of the surface.

Ground preparations – The artistic techniques

How to prepare gypsum with rabbit glue

How to prepare gypsum for in-filling and for the preparation of gypsum and glue: weigh 10 grams of rabbit glue in grains or ground, and put it to soak for a few hours ...

Drawing – The artistic techniques

Pouncing – Video

The technique requires the sheet to be placed on the surface and then beaten with a bag containing coal dust (or a colored pigment) along the perforated outline of the drawing itself.

Paintings made with traditional methods

Tempera ad uovo su cartone

Dipinto a tempera ad uovo realizzato seguendo le procedure adottate da Giovanni Bellini alla fine del XV secolo a Venezia